Economic experiments have shown that punishment can increase public goods game contributions over time.However, the effectiveness of punishment is challenged by second-order free-riding and antisocial punishment.The latter implies that noncooperators punish cooperators, while the former implies unwillingness to shoulder the cost of punishment.Here,
This study is an empirical analysis that evaluates the performance of Ridesharing and Taxi booking applications working in Karachi.It also investigates the quality and comfort offered across different classes of rides along with the prevalence of problem experienced by the rider in each class.It is concluded that Taxi Booking or Ride sharing applic
Staphylococcus aureus is recognized worldwide as one of the major agents of dairy cow intra-mammary infections.This microorganism can express a wide spectrum of pathogenic factors used to attach, colonize, invade and infect the host.The present study evaluated 120 isolates from eight different countries that were genotyped by RS-PCR and investigate
We demonstrate how to fully ascribe Raman peaks simulated using ab initio molecular dynamics King Poster Headboard to specific vibrations in the structure at finite temperatures by means of Wannier functions.Here, we adopt our newly introduced method for the simulation of the Raman spectra in which the total polarizability of the system is expresse
Zoige swamp has experienced varying degrees of degradation due to human-driven drainage and global climate change.Through satellite remote sensing, existing studies have obtained data on the distribution and changes in area of degraded Zoige swamp; however, the detailed identification of constituent plant Glucomannan Powder communities has not been